TExES Physical Education EC-12 Practice Exam

Which philosophy emphasizes meaningful experiences in developing elementary physical education curriculum?

1. Idealism

2. Naturalism

3. Pragmatism

4. Existentialism

The correct answer is: Pragmatism

Pragmatism as a philosophy in education emphasizes the importance of meaningful experiences and real-world applications in the learning process. In the context of developing an elementary physical education curriculum, this approach focuses on engaging students in activities that are relevant and valuable to their lives, allowing them to learn through experience. Pragmatists believe that education should not only be about theoretical knowledge but also about applying skills in practical situations. This framework supports the idea that children learn best when they can connect their experiences in physical education to their everyday lives, such as understanding teamwork, cooperation, and health through active participation and reflection on those experiences. In this way, the curriculum becomes more dynamic and relevant, promoting lifelong physical fitness and well-being beyond the classroom. In contrast, the other philosophies, while significant in their own right, do not specifically prioritize the aspect of meaningful experiences in the same way pragmatism does. Idealism leans toward the pursuit of abstract ideals and universal truths, naturalism focuses on the natural world and experiences but often lacks the structured application of those experiences in an educational curriculum, and existentialism emphasizes individual choice and personal meaning, which may not always align with structured curriculum development in physical education.